Elephants: Keystone Species
Elephants are often referred to as a "keystone species," highlighting their critical role in maintaining the structure of both plant and animal communities. Their presence significantly contributes to biodiversity, making them essential for healthy ecosystems.
The Role of Seed Dispersal
One of the primary ways elephants influence their environment is through seed dispersal. As they feed on a variety of fruits and vegetation, they inadvertently transport seeds across vast distances. This process not only aids in the growth of new plants but also promotes genetic diversity within plant populations.
Habitat Creation
In addition to seed dispersal, elephants help create and maintain habitats. Their foraging behavior can shape landscapes by uprooting trees and clearing underbrush, which opens up space for new growth and allows sunlight to reach the forest floor. This dynamic encourages a diverse range of flora and fauna to thrive in their wake.